The classes should be defined in CSS, otherwise no changes will be visible on the image's appearance.
 
      You can define your own image styles using the
        imageStyles
        option. This option is an Object where the key represents the class name and its value is the style name that
        appears in the dropdown list. It is important to have unique keys otherwise they will not work properly.
By default you can select multiple image styles at a time. If you want to toggle them and allow only one style
        to be selected at a time use the
        imageMultipleStyles
        option.